The High Sierra Trail - Sequoia National Park to Inyo National Forest

The High Sierra Trail traverses the Great Western Divide from West to East. Officially, the trail starts from the front country of Sequoia National Park at Crescent Meadow and ends at the summit of Mount Whitney, about some odd 60 miles. Officially. Then connect the trail to the Whitney Trail and add about 11 miles to exit on the east, at Whitney Portal. Making this trip a total of 71 miles (we logged in about 74.3 miles).

I don't remember the exact moment that the High Sierra Trail came across my radar. It was some-some years ago stumbling on a colored picture in the intarwebs of this beautifully multi colored lake. The photo was not labeled but thank you, Google Image! It was the esteemed Precipice Lake. Ironically, made famous by a black and white photograph by Ansel Adams, (Frozen Lake and Cliffs, The Sierra Nevada, Sequoia National Park, California 1932).

Armed by my ever reliable map of the entire Sequoia nad Kings Canyon National Park, I zeroed in on Precipice Lake. Tracing the trail to get there, I hovered further past the lake and noticed to be following a high lighted trail labeled as the High Sierra Trail. Eyes widened when my finger arrived at the end of the trail, an opportunity to summit the highest peak in the lower 48 states, Mount Whitney! A beautiful lake, a well known peak and undoubtedly a potentially gorgeous hike.. and be able to make it in one swoop of a trip. Yes, I'd like a piece of that!

High Sierra Trail, why do it?

Want to summit Mount Whitney but the permit lottery system just doesn't appeal to you?

Permit lottery system stresses me out, haha. Probably why this hiker still has not gone to Half Dome. I know, I know.. it is an iconic hiking thing. I like hiking for its simplicity. And the lottery system is not. But I guess it is a necessary evil to control the wilderness traffic in certain areas.

The HST provides an entry (there are lots!) to access to the Whitney Zone without going through the Whitney lottery.

You've ogled at photos, seen Mile.. Mile And A Half repeatedly, squinted at blogs.. but taking 3 weeks to take on a John Muir Trail thru-hike is just not feasible anytime soon?

If you have a regular day job (like me!), taking 3 weeks off is not easy (plus add more days for logistics, pick up, drop off, acclimating, etc.). There are lots to consider before embarking on such time away from work, including paid time offs. I've read somewhere once; "The time you don't work during your trip is the most expensive part of the trip". Plus that's time away from family. Unless, they're your JMT hike buddies!

Depending on how you want to stretch your own HST trip, this can be done in 8 days, 7 nights. If you have a Monday-Friday work schedule, here's a quick itinerary fix:Take Saturday to acclimate, Sunday as jump off day and the following Sunday to end a trip. This way you technically loose just 5 days of work.

Or maybe because it is just there. Calling you. Beckoning you.

Maybe you're just looking for an epic trip. Then.. ta-dah! This is it! Lakes, hot springs, meadows, peaks.. you can't go wrong on this trip!

Permit Application

Scouring the internet with information and trip reports for the High Sierra Trail gave the impression of its unpopularity. But that was deceiving. The official starting point does receive its quota.

The HST officially (and popularly) starts at Crescent Meadow (High Sierra on the drop down menu on the permit application) located in the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park.

But an alternative starting point, if your dates are not flexible, is at the Alta Trailhead in the Wolverton Area. Excellent opportunity to do a side trip on the Lakes Trail or Alta Peak before meeting up with the High Sierra Trail.

Starting at either point does not differ much in terms of elevation or mileage, nor your permit pick up. Both starting points' permit pick up is at the Lodgepole Visitor Center. The Wilderness desk there opens at 7:00 a.m. till 3:30 p.m. Permits can be picked up the day before your entry date at 1:00 p.m. or the same day before 9:00 a.m. Make sure to let the wilderness office know if you're picking up after 9:00 a.m. of your entry date, or else it is tagged as a "no-show" and will be available for walk-ins.

Select Whitney Portal for the exit trail (unless you're doing this as an out-and-back.. hmm next trip, maybe?!) and you'll be good to go and summit Mount Whitney on this trip. No extra permit application for the summit.

Fill up the permit from the NPS website, follow the instructions and mail or fax it along with your check or credit/debit card payment of $15.00 for the permit (number of days and persons included in fee). Your confirmation will be sent via email. Yes, it's email now. I was constantly checking our mailbox waiting for that lovely envelope from NPS only to find out that my inbox has been babysitting it and probably snickering at me, too!

Weather

Prepare for any weather changes. Check the weather even up to the last minute of your trip, before you leave your home, before you lose that last cell phone signal, and ask the wilderness desk when you pick up your permit.

Generally, best time to visit is in the Summer months. However, on some good snow years, high elevations would still have snow as late as July. We went during one of California's drought year, first week of August 2014. We didn't see any patches of snow, but we got rain and hail.

Here's a link via NOAA's website for the weather in the Moro Rock and Crescent Meadow area: HST Weather.

Food Storage

Most of the camp sites we picked for our trip itinerary has bear boxes or food lockers. The ranger issuing us the permit even told us that we may opt to leave our bear canisters to save weight. However, having our own food storage gives us the freedom to not rely camping on where the food lockers are located (such as what happened on Day 5!).

If you do not own one (yet!), bear canisters can be rented at the Lodgepole Visitor Center, your local REI or Bearikade rents their product on their website.

Getting There and Logistics

The High Sierra Trail starts in the front country of Sequoia National Park, California. There are 2 entrances to the park. From Southern California the Ash Mountain Entrance coming from the city of Visalia comes up first via SR-198. The other entrance is the Big Stump Entrance from the city of Fresno via SR-180, which can take you to Kings Canyon National Park (left at the "Y") and Sequoia National Park (right at the "Y") upon entering and paying your park dues.

Park dues are $20.00 per (private) vehicle, all passengers included and it is valid for 7 days upon your entrance. Annual Sequoia and Kings Canyon Park fees are at $30.00. or if you are a National Park junkie (like us!), America the Beautiful Pass is $80.00 valid for a year in all National Parks. Still cheaper than a Disneyland Pass!

The tricky part of a thru-hike is the logistics, since you will be starting from one end and finishing in another. Coordinating skills, trust in soliciting free rides or big $$$ to rent shuttles play in part here.

We opted for soliciting free rides. We were dropped off at our starting point with bribes of a good time, camp fires and a 5 billion star stay. Yeah, thank goodness he was family enough to accept such bribes! And we coordinated a pick up at the end with bribes of love and affection. Yup, family, too!

During the Summer peak season, the road to Moro Rock/Crescent Meadow is closed to private vehicles, only accessible by the park's free shuttle that stops at the Giant Forest Museum.

Our Itinerary

** For reference on the photos on the state of the trail: Our trip was on August 3-10, 2014.

HST Day Zero and 1 - Lodgepole to Wolverton to Buck Creek Crossing

HST Day 2 - Buck Creek Crossing to Big Hamilton Lake

HST Day 3 - Big Hamilton Lake to Big Arroyo Junction

HST Day 4 - Big Arroyo Junction to Kern Hot Springs

HST Day 5 - Kern Hot Springs to Wallace Creek

 HST Day 6 - Wallace Creek to Guitar Lake

HST Day 7 - Whitney Summit Day! Guitar Lake to Trail Camp

HST Day 8 - Trail Camp to Whitney Portal

POINT/ LOCATION	ELEV OF LOC [IN FEET]	DISTANCE FROM LAST POINT	ELEV DIFF FROM EACH POINT	CAMP	MILE BET CAMPS	ELVATION DIFFERENCE FROM EACH LOCATION	NOTES
WOLVERTON/ ALTA TH	7,360	0.0	0
PEAR LAKE JUNCTION	8,070	1.6	710
PANTHER GAP	8,520	0.9	450
ALTA PEAK JUNCTION	8,940	0.9	420				BEAR BOX
MEHRTEN CREEK/ MEET HST	7,690	2.0	-1,250				BEAR BOX
NINE MILE CREEK	-	2.1	2.1				BEAR BOX
BUCK CREEK CROSSING	7,260	3.5	-430	X	11.0	-100	BEAR BOX
BEARPAW MEADOW	7,820	1.0	560				BEAR BOX
ELIZABETH PASS JUNCTION	7,400	1.5	-420
BIG HAMILTON LAKE	8,240	3.5	840	X	6.0	980	BEAR BOX
PRECIPICE LAKE	10,200	3.3	1,960
BIG ARROYO JUNCTION	9,560	3.2	-640	X	6.5	1,320	BEAR BOX
MORAINE LAKE** side trip	9,300	8.0	-260				BEAR BOX
UPPER FUNSTON MEADOW	7,300	4.0	-2,000				BEAR BOX
KERN HOT SPRING	6,880	2.3	-420	X	14.3	-420	BEAR BOX
JUNCTION MEADOW	8,080	8.0	1,200				BEAR BOX
WALLACE CREEK JUNCTION	10,405	4.1	2,325	X	12.1	3,525	BEAR BOX
CRABTREE RANGER STATION	10,700	4.2	295				BEAR BOX
GUITAR LAKE	11,460	3.5	760	X	7.7	3,380	TIP: LEAVE AT 5 AM
MT. WHITNEY JUNCTION	13,450	2.5	1,990			1,990	SUMMIT DAY!
MOUNT WHITNEY SUMMIT	14,505	2.0	1,055			1,055
MOUNT WHITNEY JUNCTION (DESCEND)	13,450	2.0	-1,055			-1,055
TRAIL CAMP	12,040	2.2	-1,410	X	10.7
OUTPOST CAMP	10,600	2.5	-1,440
LONE PINE LAKE	9,990	1.0	-610
WHITNEY PORTAL	8,340	2.5	-1,650	END!	6.0	-1,650	END!